It is a simple fact of life in Uganda that not all children go to high school. It is something of a miracle that they go to primary school thanks to a program put into place in the mid-1990s called Universal Public Education. Funded by a one billion dollar grant (1.7 trillion Uganda shillings), the program ensured schools would be built and staffed throughout the country. That was done, yet today, there is a shortage of qualified teachers and class sizes are huge, up to 150 kids per class.
To go beyond primary school requires fees which are often not available, and qualified test scores from the students. Even if parents can come up with the fees, with such large class sizes, the learning level is low and most children do not qualify. Therefore, the end of Primary School is a celebration. It is a day when parents say, “Yay, you made it! Good luck; you’re on your own now– go tend the goats.”
Yet, in the hills of Kishanje Highlands in the far southwest corner of the country, something of a phenomenon occurs at the end of the term. Kids in the New Times
Primary School kids almost ALL qualify for secondary school. Why is this? Classes are small, teachers are better than average and there are mentors to help kids with homework. These kids can all realistically look forward to earning an “A” (advanced) level placement in secondary school (See Ritah in her new maroon A-sweater). Many will go to university on a government scholarship.
So here are the kids of Kishanje, proud to parade down the hill in their miniature caps and gowns. Primary school is behind. Now the hard work begins.

